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Code of Virginia · § 8.2A-202 — Final expression: parol or extrinsic evidence

8.2A-202. Final expression: parol or extrinsic evidence

Terms with respect to which the confirmatory memoranda of the parties agree or which are otherwise set forth in a record intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement with respect to such terms as are included therein may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior agreement or of a contemporaneous oral agreement but may be explained or supplemented:

(a) by course of dealing or usage of trade or by course of performance; and

(b) by evidence of consistent additional terms unless the court finds the record to have been intended also as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement.

History and annotations

1991, c. 536; 2024, c. 652.

Official source for this version

Source captured 2026-09-25. Open the official source.

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