3.850 Appeal from the Circuit Court for St. Johns County.R. Lee Smith, Judge.
Rachael E. Reese, of Rachael Reese, P.A., Tampa, for Appellant.
James Uthmeier, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Kaylee D.Tatman, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, forAppellee.
February 13, 2026
PER CURIAM.
Anthony Brian Conley appeals the summary denial of hisFlorida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 motion for postconvictionrelief. We affirm as to all claims except Ground 6.
In Ground 6, Conley argued that he rejected a favorable pleaoffer because his trial counsel failed to advise him that if he
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2proceeded to trial and was found guilty, he qualified as a HabitualViolent Felony Offender (“HVFO”), and how the designation wouldincrease his maximum sentence. In denying the claim, thepostconviction court attached “hearing notes” indicating, inshorthand form, that the trial court, at a pretrial hearing, reviewed“the max . . . the defendant could receive if found guilty.”We need not decide whether hearing notes can refute this typeof claim because, even if they could, the substance of the notesattached to the order in this case does not conclusively refuteConley’s claim. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(f)(4).1 For instance, thenotes do not reference any specific sentencing enhancement orindicate the maximum sentence discussed at the hearing.We therefore reverse the denial of Ground 6 and remand forfurther proceedings on that claim. We otherwise affirm.AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART; and REMANDED.MAKAR, EISNAUGLE, and HARRIS, JJ., concur._____________________________Not final until disposition of any timely andauthorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or9.331._____________________________1 Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 has been amendedsince the postconviction court summarily denied relief in this case.Effective January 1, 2026, the applicable provision has beenrenumbered as rule 3.850(h)(4).
Opinion text and original PDF from Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal · Source opinion